When a vehicle is struck broadside — commonly known as a T-bone accident — the consequences are often devastating. Formally referred to as side-impact collisions, these crashes occur when the front of one vehicle slams into the side of another, creating the shape of a “T.”
According to national data, thousands of people die every year in side-impact crashes, while many survivors suffer severe and permanently disabling injuries.
How T-bone accidents happen
T-bone collisions most commonly occur at intersections. These crashes often happen when one driver:
- Runs a red light or stop sign
- Fails to yield the right-of-way
- Attempts an unsafe turn
Other contributing factors may include:
- Speeding
- Reckless driving
- Driver fatigue
- Distracted driving
- Driving under the influence
- Failure to properly assess traffic conditions
- Vehicle defects, such as brake failure
Common T-bone accident injuries
Modern side-impact airbags have helped reduce the severity of many side-impact injuries. However, the seriousness of the crash still depends on factors such as speed, angle of impact, and the safety features of the vehicles involved.
Older vehicles often lack the protective technology found in newer models, increasing the risk of catastrophic injuries.
Common injuries in T-bone accidents include:
- Back injuries
- Broken bones
- Disfigurement
- Internal organ damage
- Neck injuries
- Paralysis
- Soft tissue injuries
- Traumatic brain injuries
Because side-impact crashes can crush doors and trap occupants inside the vehicle, emergency responders may need specialized rescue equipment such as the “Jaws of Life” to free victims.
The longer an injured person remains trapped without medical treatment, the greater the risk of death or worsening injuries.
Many victims miss months of work, suffer permanent disabilities, or require long-term medical care and mobility assistance.
In addition to physical injuries, survivors frequently experience psychological trauma, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, depression, flashbacks, insomnia, and mood changes.
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T-bone vehicle damage
T-bone accidents often result in severe damage or total loss of one or both vehicles involved.
In some cases, the struck vehicle may spin, roll over, or collide with additional vehicles, structures, or pedestrians.
When larger vehicles such as SUVs or trucks strike smaller passenger cars, the smaller vehicle is far more likely to be totaled.
Even lower-speed side-impact collisions can cause significant structural damage to doors, windows, side panels, and the vehicle frame.
If an insurance company determines the vehicle is repairable, it is important to have a qualified body shop inspect the structural integrity of the vehicle before returning it to the road.
T-bone accident liability
Determining fault in a T-bone accident often requires a detailed investigation.
Liability usually depends on which driver had the legal right-of-way at the time of the collision. In some situations, both drivers may share partial responsibility.
Important evidence may include:
- Traffic camera or surveillance footage
- Eyewitness statements
- Police reports
- Accident scene photographs
- Traffic signal timing data
Anyone physically able to document the crash scene should take photographs and gather information immediately after the accident whenever possible.
However, due to the severity of these crashes, many victims are unable to do anything other than await emergency medical treatment.
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In some cases, dangerous road design or malfunctioning traffic signals may also contribute to the collision.
Poorly designed intersections throughout New York City have been linked to repeated side-impact crashes. Weather conditions such as rain, snow, or ice may also reduce stopping ability and increase accident risk.
Contact Douglas & London today
If you or someone you love was injured in a T-bone accident caused by a negligent driver, the experienced New York City car accident lawyers at Douglas & London are ready to help.
We offer free consultations and are available 24/7 to discuss your case.
Douglas & London has recovered more than $20 billion in verdicts and settlements for injured clients. Although many cases settle outside of court, we are fully prepared to take your case to trial when necessary.
