If another driver failed to yield and caused your crash, you can hold that driver responsible for the harm you suffered. A failure to yield accident lawyer can prove what happened, deal with the insurance company, and pursue the compensation you need to move forward.
At Douglas & London, our car accident lawyers represent injured people across New York City, and we bring the same resources to your case that we bring against the largest corporations in the country.
New York City runs on its intersections. Every left turn, merge, and crosswalk depends on drivers knowing who has the right-of-way and yielding when the law requires it. When a driver gets that wrong on a corridor like Queens Boulevard or the Grand Concourse, the people in the other vehicle rarely walk away unhurt.
If that happened to you, contact us for a free consultation to find out where you stand.
What Is a Failure to Yield Accident?
A failure-to-yield accident occurs when a driver who is legally required to yield the right-of-way does not, and a crash follows. New York traffic law spells out who must yield in dozens of everyday situations.
Most failure-to-yield collisions trace back to a handful of them:
- Left Turns Across Traffic: A driver turning left must yield to oncoming vehicles that are close enough to be a hazard, under New York Vehicle and Traffic Law Section 1141.
- Merging and Lane Changes: Drivers entering a highway or moving into an occupied lane have to yield to the traffic already there.
- Driveways and Parking Lots: A driver pulling out of a private driveway, garage, or lot must yield to vehicles and people already on the road or sidewalk.
- Uncontrolled Intersections: When two drivers reach an intersection with no signal or sign at the same time, the driver on the left must yield to the driver on the right.
- Crosswalks: Drivers must yield to pedestrians in a crosswalk and use due care to avoid anyone on foot or on a bike, as required by Vehicle and Traffic Law Section 1146.
A failure-to-yield collision is one of the most common kinds of car accident cases we handle in the city. Because these crashes cluster at intersections, where vehicles approach from different directions at speed, many of them are side-impact, or T-bone, collisions.
How Liability Is Proven in a Failure to Yield Crash
To recover compensation, you have to show the other driver was negligent. Proving negligence comes down to four parts:
- Duty: Every driver has a legal duty to operate their vehicle with reasonable care and follow the rules of the road.
- Breach: The other driver broke that duty by failing to yield when the law required it.
- Causation: That failure to yield is what caused the collision and your injuries.
- Damages: You suffered real harm, such as medical bills, lost income, or pain and suffering.
The strength of your claim usually comes down to evidence. The police report, traffic and surveillance camera footage, statements from witnesses, the damage patterns on both vehicles, and data pulled from a vehicle’s event recorder can all show who had the right-of-way and who ignored it. A lawyer can move quickly to preserve that proof because intersection camera footage is often overwritten within days.
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Deciding Fault When Both Drivers Fail to Yield
You can still recover compensation even if part of the crash was your fault. New York uses a rule called pure comparative negligence (CPLR 1411). Your compensation is reduced by your percentage of fault, but it is not eliminated, even if you are found more responsible than the other driver.
For example, if your damages added up to $100,000 and a jury found you 30% at fault, your recovery would be reduced to $70,000 rather than barred. Shared fault is common in failure-to-yield cases, because the driver with the right-of-way still has a duty to try to avoid the crash.
Insurance companies know this rule, and they often try to pin as much blame on you as possible to lower what they pay. Being told the crash was partly your fault, or hearing the other driver deny responsibility, does not end your claim. That kind of dispute is exactly what a lawyer is there to handle.
Traffic Ticket vs. Civil Liability in a Failure to Yield Case
A ticket and a lawsuit are two different things. When the police cite the other driver for failing to yield under the Vehicle and Traffic Law, that is a traffic matter between the driver and the state. Your claim for medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering is a separate civil case.
A ticket can help your civil claim as evidence that the other driver broke a traffic law, but it does not decide the case on its own, and you still have to prove your injuries and losses. The reverse is also true. If the other driver was never ticketed, you can still bring a claim and recover, because the absence of a ticket does not mean the absence of fault.
Common Injuries in Failure to Yield Side-Impact Collisions
The side of a vehicle has far less crumple space than the front or rear, so a T-bone crash sends much of the force straight into the people inside. That is why intersection collisions often cause some of the most serious injuries on the road:
- Whiplash and Neck Injuries: The sudden sideways jolt strains the muscles, ligaments, and discs of the neck.
- Spinal Cord Injuries: Damage to the spine can cause lasting nerve pain, limited mobility, or paralysis.
- Traumatic Brain Injuries: A blow to the head can affect memory, mood, and the ability to work, sometimes permanently.
- Broken Bones: Fractures to the ribs, hips, arms, and pelvis are common when the impact lands on the side of the car.
- Internal Injuries: Bleeding or organ damage may not show symptoms right away, which is why prompt medical care matters.
When a failure-to-yield crash takes a life, surviving family members may have a wrongful death claim for their losses, including funeral costs and the loss of their loved one’s income and support.
New York’s No-Fault Rule and the Serious Injury Threshold
New York is a no-fault state. Your own insurance, through personal injury protection (PIP), pays your initial medical bills and part of your lost wages after a crash, no matter who caused it. That coverage helps you get treatment quickly, but it has limits. It does not cover pain and suffering, and it runs out quickly after a serious injury.
To step outside no-fault and sue the driver who failed to yield, your injury has to meet the serious injury threshold in New York Insurance Law Section 5102(d). That includes:
- Death or Dismemberment: The most catastrophic outcomes always qualify.
- Significant Disfigurement or a Fracture: Lasting scarring and broken bones meet the standard.
- Loss of a Fetus: Pregnancy loss caused by the crash qualifies.
- Permanent Loss or Limitation: A lasting loss of use of a body organ, member, function, or system.
- The 90/180 Rule: A non-permanent injury that keeps you from your usual daily activities for at least 90 of the 180 days after the crash.
Timing matters, too. You generally have three years from the date of the crash to file a personal injury lawsuit in New York (CPLR 214). If a city bus, sanitation truck, or other government vehicle was involved, the deadline is far shorter, and you may have only 90 days to file a notice of claim.
If you are unsure about your own deadline, contact us for a free consultation, and we can walk you through it.
How Our NYC Failure to Yield Accident Attorneys Can Help
After a crash, you are focused on healing. We can focus on everything else. Our team can investigate how the collision occurred, reconstruct the intersection, track down camera footage and witnesses, handle the insurance adjusters, and assign a full value to your claim, including costs that have not yet arrived.
Douglas & London is a personal injury firm with the resources to win. We are known for taking cases to trial against some of the largest drug and chemical companies in the country. That same preparation strengthens your position against an insurer that would rather lowball you than pay what your case is worth.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Should I Do After a Failure to Yield Accident in NYC?
Call 911, report the crash, and get medical attention even if you feel fine. Then document the scene with photos, exchange information with the other driver, and collect names of any witnesses. Seeing a doctor right away protects both your health and your claim, because some serious injuries do not show symptoms for hours or days.
How Long Do I Have to File a Failure to Yield Accident Claim in New York?
You generally have three years from the date of the crash to file a personal injury lawsuit in New York. The deadline can be much shorter if a government vehicle was involved, sometimes as little as 90 days to file a notice of claim. Talking to a lawyer early helps you avoid missing a deadline that could end your case.
What if the Other Driver Got a Ticket for Failing to Yield?
A ticket helps, but it does not settle your civil claim by itself. It can serve as evidence that the other driver broke a traffic law, which supports your case for compensation. You still have to prove your injuries and the losses tied to them.
Can I Still Recover Compensation if I Was Partly at Fault?
Yes. New York’s pure comparative negligence rule lets you recover even if you were partly, or mostly, to blame. Your compensation is reduced by your percentage of fault, so being found 30% at fault means your recovery is reduced by 30%, not erased.
How Is Fault Decided at an Uncontrolled NYC Intersection?
At an intersection with no signal or sign, the driver on the left must yield to the driver on the right when both arrive at the same time. If two drivers reach it together and one fails to yield, that driver is usually at fault. Camera footage and witness accounts often determine the outcome of close calls.
What if a Driver Failed to Yield to Me as a Pedestrian or Cyclist?
You may have a claim. Drivers have a legal duty under Vehicle and Traffic Law Section 1146 to use due care to avoid pedestrians and cyclists, and they must yield to people in a crosswalk. Pedestrians and cyclists often suffer more severe harm in these crashes because they have no protection around them.
How Much Does It Cost to Hire a Failure to Yield Accident Lawyer?
Nothing upfront. Douglas & London works on a contingency fee, which means you pay no fee unless we win money for you. The first consultation is free, so there is no risk in finding out whether you have a case.
Do Most Failure to Yield Accident Cases Go to Trial?
Most personal injury cases settle before trial, and yours may too. But preparing a case for trial from the start gives you leverage in settlement talks. If the insurance company will not offer a fair amount, having a firm ready to go to court can make the difference.
Talk to a NYC Failure to Yield Accident Lawyer Today
If a driver failed to yield and you were hurt, you may be entitled to compensation for your medical bills, lost income, and pain and suffering. Douglas & London has the resources to take on the insurance companies, and we fight for the money you deserve. You pay no fee unless we win your case.
We are here to help you take the next step after your car accident. Get in touch and schedule a free consultation to talk through what happened.
