What Do I Do if I Hit an Animal in New York?

New York state law requires motorists who hit an animal to stop, contact either the owner or the police, and file a report. Failing to do so can result in fines.

What New York State law requires of you

Here are three things you should do if you hit a large animal while driving:

1. Stop: Pull over as soon as possible and turn on your hazard lights.
2. Notify the police: Be as specific as possible about your location. For example, if you are on a country road, provide the nearest mile marker.
3. Exercise caution if you decide to approach the animal: Injured animals cannot understand your intentions and may scratch or bite if you come near them.

If it is a domesticated animal, you are not legally responsible for covering the animal’s veterinary care. However, it may be a good idea to offer assistance if it is within your means.

What to do if you hit a deer or other large animal

The consequences of striking an animal with your car can become much more serious if the animal is considered livestock or wildlife.

If the animal is part of a farmer’s livestock, you have a legal and moral responsibility to notify the owner. If it is a wild animal, you should contact law enforcement.

Under no circumstances should you attempt to put the animal out of its misery yourself. This task is best left to trained professionals.

Dealing with damage to your vehicle

Striking a large animal can cause extensive damage to your vehicle. Here’s what to do if you find yourself in this situation:

1. Make sure you and your passengers are okay: Human safety comes first.
2. Contact law enforcement: Police officers are specially trained to handle accidents involving livestock or wildlife.
3. Avoid contact with the animal: This is another situation in which you risk serious injury. Let professionals handle the situation.
4. Remain at the scene until emergency responders arrive: You will need to file a police report for official records and insurance purposes.
5. Contact your insurance company: You may also want to call a tow truck unless you are certain your vehicle is safe to drive.

“Will my insurance cover the repairs?”

If you carry comprehensive coverage, the answer is likely “yes.” Collision insurance alone is intended for vehicle-on-vehicle accidents, not crashes involving animals. Your insurance agent can explain the details of your policy.

Recovering the costs of damages

Of course, it is impossible to hold an animal legally liable for injuries or property damage. However, you may have a valid claim if the animal you struck was agricultural livestock.

Farmers and breeders are responsible for maintaining and properly containing their animals, including keeping them fenced or enclosed.

This area of law involves complex issues such as liability and damages. That is why we recommend contacting our New York City car accident lawyers. Here’s how an attorney can help:

• By advising you of your legal options: Understanding your legal position can help you determine your next steps.
• By helping you pursue the compensation you deserve: Insurance companies are more likely to offer fair settlements when you have legal representation protecting your interests.
• By giving you a much-needed sense of empowerment: An accident involving an animal can be traumatic in many ways. Speaking with a personal injury attorney may be the first step toward moving forward with your life.

The New York City personal injury lawyers at Douglas & London have recovered more than $20 billion for clients over the years — a figure that speaks for itself. Learn more about how we can help by contacting us today. We are available 24/7 and offer free consultations.